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A Detailed Kinematic Map of Cassiopeia A's Optical Main Shell and Outer High-Velocity Ejecta

机译:仙后座a光学主壳和外壳的详细运动图   高速弹射器

摘要

We present three-dimensional kinematic reconstructions of optically emittingmaterial in the young Galactic supernova remnant Cassiopeia A (Cas A). TheseDoppler maps have the highest spectral and spatial resolutions of any previoussurvey of Cas A and represent the most complete catalog of its opticallyemitting material to date. We confirm that the bulk of Cas A's optically brightejecta populate a torus-like geometry tilted approximately 30 degrees withrespect to the plane of the sky with a -4000 to +6000 km/s radial velocityasymmetry. Near-tangent viewing angle effects and an inhomogeneous surroundingCSM/ISM environment suggest that this geometry and velocity asymmetry may notbe faithfully representative of the remnant's true 3D structure or thekinematic properties of the original explosion. The majority of the opticalejecta are arranged in several well-defined and nearly circular ring-likestructures with diameters between approximately 30 arcsec (0.5 pc) and 2 arcmin(2 pc). These ejecta rings appear to be a common phenomenon of youngcore-collapse remnants and may be associated with post-explosion input ofenergy from plumes of radioactive 56Ni-rich ejecta that rise, expand, andcompress non-radioactive material. Our optical survey also encompassed Cas A'sfaint outlying ejecta knots and exceptionally high-velocity NE and SW streamsof S-rich debris often referred to as `jets'. These outer knots, which exhibita chemical make-up suggestive of an origin deep within the progenitor star,appear to be arranged in opposing and wide-angle outflows with openinghalf-angles of approximately 40 degrees.
机译:我们提出了在年轻的银河超新星残余仙后座A(Cas A)中的发光材料的三维运动学重建。这些多普勒图谱具有Cas A此前任何调查中最高的光谱和空间分辨率,代表了迄今为止其光发射材料的最完整目录。我们确认,大部分Cas A的光学明亮抛射物构成了相对于天空平面倾斜大约30度的圆环状几何形状,径向速度不对称度为-4000至+6000 km / s。接近切线的视角效应和不均匀的周围CSM / ISM环境表明,这种几何形状和速度不对称性可能无法忠实地代表残余物的真实3D结构或原始爆炸的运动学特性。大部分的光学射出物排列成几种轮廓分明的,近似圆形的环状结构,直径在大约30 arcsec(0.5 pc)和2 arcmin(2 pc)之间。这些弹射环似乎是年轻的核心塌陷残余物的常见现象,并且可能与爆炸后的富含放射性56Ni的弹射羽流产生的能量输入有关,这些羽流会上升,膨胀和压缩非放射性物质。我们的光学勘测还包括Cas A的微弱的外围喷射结和异常高速度的NE和SW富含S的碎屑流,通常称为“喷射流”。这些外部结表现出化学成分,暗示着起源于始祖星深处,似乎以相对的广角流出布置,其开半角约为40度。

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  • 年度 2013
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